2024年4月3日，新加坡国会议员潘群勤女士（非选区议员），向新加坡国家发展部长兼主管社会服务整合事务部长李智陞提问关于绿色城镇计划的问题。

以下内容为新加坡眼根据国会英文资料翻译整理：

绿色城镇计划智能LED灯减少能耗达60%

新加坡国会议员潘群勤女士（非选区议员）问新加坡国家发展部长：

（a）建屋发展局（HDB）绿色城镇计划（GTP）的每个主要组成部分，包括屋顶太阳能电池板和电动汽车充电器的固定成本和经常性成本是多少；

（b）城镇的居民是否通过较高的服务与公用事业费，来承担这些成本。

李智陞（国家发展部长兼主管社会服务整合事务部长）：

建屋发展局绿色城镇计划是一个十年计划，目标是到2030年使组屋城镇保持更好可持续性和宜居状态。绿色城镇计划旨在，到2030年将组屋的能源消耗比2020年水平减少15%。

对于组屋屋顶上的太阳能光伏（PV）系统，由供应商负责融资、安装、运营和维护，市镇理事会（TCs）无需承担费用。产生的太阳能优先用于组屋住宅区的公共用电服务，如电梯和照明。多余的太阳能将输送到电网。根据这种运营模式，市镇理事会可能会降低电费，因为部分公共服务将由太阳能供电。

建屋发展局还与市镇理事会合作，在现有住宅区逐步安装智能LED照明，与传统LED照明相比，能源消耗可进一步减少多达60%。市镇理事会将承担固定成本、养护成本以及照明的维修或更换费用。

电动汽车（EV）充电点正在组屋停车场逐步部署。电动汽车充电运营商承担电动汽车充电桩的安装和维护成本，这些成本直接从电动汽车充电桩用户那里收回，而不是市镇理事会。

绿色城镇计划举措，如屋顶太阳能电池板和智能LED照明的转换，不仅使我们的城镇发展更加可持续，还帮助降低市镇理事会的电费。

各市镇理事会负责管理其整体收入和支出，并根据需要不时审查服务与公用事业费，以实现财务的长期可持续性。

以下是英文质询内容：

 Ms Hazel Poa asked the Minister for National Development (a) what are the fixed and recurring costs of each major component of the HDB Green Towns Programme including rooftop solar panels and electric vehicle chargers; and (b) whether residents of these towns bear the costs through higher service and conservancy charges.

Mr Desmond Lee: The Housing & Development Board (HDB) Green Towns Programme (GTP) is a 10-year plan to make HDB towns more sustainable and liveable by 2030. GTP aims to reduce the energy consumption of HDB towns by 15% from 2020’s level by 2030.

For Solar Photovoltaics (PV) on HDB rooftops, the vendor will finance, install, operate and maintain the solar PV system, at no cost to the Town Councils (TCs). Solar energy generated is first used to power common services in HDB estates, such as lifts and lights. Any excess solar energy will be channeled to the grid. Under this operating model, TCs may be able to reduce their electricity bills as the common services will be partially powered by solar energy.

HDB is also working with the TCs to progressively install Smart LED Lighting in existing estates, which can further reduce energy used by up to 60% compared to conventional LED lighting. TCs will bear the fixed and maintenance costs and the repair or replacement costs for the lighting.

Electric vehicle (EV) charging points are progressively deployed at HDB car parks. EV charging operators bear the installation and maintenance costs of EV chargers, of which these costs are recovered directly from users of the EV chargers and not the TCs.

The GTP initiatives, such as rooftop solar panels and the switch to Smart LED Lighting, not only make our towns more sustainable, but also help to reduce the TCs’ electricity bills. The respective TCs are responsible for managing their overall income and expenses and review their service and conservancy charges from time to time to meet long-term financial sustainability.

LJ丨编辑

HQ丨编审

新加坡国会、greenplan丨来源